How many letters are in the Korean alphabet?
Hangul consists of 19 consonants and 21 vowels.
Hangul consists of 19 consonants and 21 vowels.
1) The list of consonants is like the followings.
ㄱ
|
ㄴ
|
ㄷ
|
ㄹ
|
ㅁ
|
ㅂ
|
ㅅ
|
ㅇ
|
ㅈ
|
ㅎ
|
[g/k]
|
[n]
|
[d/t]
|
[l/r]
|
[m]
|
[b/p]
|
[s/ʃ]
|
[ø/ɲ]
|
[ʒ]
|
[h]
|
ㅋ
|
ㅌ
|
ㅍ
|
ㅊ
| ||||||
[kh]
|
[th]
|
[ph]
|
[ch]
| ||||||
ㄲ
|
ㄸ
|
ㅃ
|
ㅆ
|
ㅉ
| |||||
[k’]
|
[t’]
|
[p’]
|
[s’]
|
[c’]
|
2) The list of vowels is like the followings.
ㅏ
|
ㅓ
|
ㅗ
|
ㅜ
|
ㅡ
|
ㅣ
|
ㅐ
|
ㅔ
| |
[a]
|
[ə]
|
[o]
|
[u]
|
[ɨ]
|
[i]
|
[ɛ]
|
[e]
| |
ㅑ
|
ㅕ
|
ㅛ
|
ㅠ
|
ㅢ
|
ㅒ
|
ㅖ
| ||
[ya]
|
[yə]
|
[yo]
|
[yu]
|
[ɨy]
|
[yɛ]
|
[ye]
| ||
ㅘ
|
ㅝ
|
ㅚ
|
ㅟ
|
ㅙ
|
ㅞ
| |||
[wa]
|
[wə]
|
[we]
|
[wi]
|
[wɛ]
|
[we]
| |||
3) Possible Syllable Structures in Korean are as the followings.
모음(vowel)
|
V
|
ㅏ → 아
|
자음(consonants)+모음(Vowel)
|
CV
|
ㄱ + ㅏ → 가
|
자음(c)+모음(v)+자음(c)
|
CVC
|
ㄱ + ㅏ + ㅇ → 강
|
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